The Santa Rita Mountains span from near 5,000 feet to 9,453 feet at the top of Mount Wrightson, the highest peak in the range and includes the world-famous birding hot spot Madera Canyon. The range has numerous drainages with riparian habitat, but few are perennial, and typically only above 6,000 feet are year-round perennial. The distinct forest, oak savannah, grassland, and riparian habitats of this Madrean sky island provide essential habitat for significant populations of a number of bird species of conservation concern and other wildlife.
Conservation Goals
- Ecosystem function is retained under climate change with forest returned to natural, historic fire regime.
- Conserve and protect a major Madrean sky island that represents a rare/unique habitat mosaic in Arizona, supports populations of breeding, year-round and migratory birds, and provides habitat for SGCN.
- Conserve the unique characteristics and functionality of the habitats within the area to maintain or improve the status and distribution of SGCN bat species and reduce threats to their populations.
Map
Primary Threats
3. Climate Change and Severe Weather
6. Energy Production and Mining
7. Human Intrusions and Disturbance
8. Invasive and Other Problematic Species
9. Natural System Modifications
Potential Conservation Actions
1. Land and Water Protection
- Develop conservation easements on public or private lands in order to maintain and protect wildlife corridors.
2. Land and Water Management
- Continue maintenance of wildlife waters to mitigate drought and the effects of temperature extremes.
- Identify and conserve areas known as stopover and breeding habitats for migratory birds and support their full life-cycle conservation through international collaborations that address threats to their migration and wintering habitats in Mexico, Central America, and beyond.
- Remove non-native, undesirable, and/or invasive plant species. Monitor the success of removal efforts.
- Identify wildlife corridors essential to the movement of species between high-quality habitat blocks, especially areas that connect sky islands.
- Increase habitat connectivity by removing barriers and impediments to species movement. Modify pasture and boundary fences to meet wildlife-friendly criteria to allow safe wildlife movement or provide wildlife crossing structures to minimize wildlife/vehicle collisions.
- Manage for thinning and prescribed burns to create healthy habitats that are less prone to catastrophic wildfires and resilient to drought and insect infestations.
5. Law and Policy
- Work with local governments to incorporate wildlife protections and habitat connectivity into general plans.
7. External Capacity Building
- Collaborate with partners at different scales (e.g., statewide, regional, national, and international) to develop and implement management plans, conservation. agreements, recovery actions, research, management recommendations.
- Partner with mining industry to ensure environmental responsibility with any potential projects and minimize impacts to natural resources.
3. Species Management
- Improve management and restoration of agave species to provide resources and migration corridors for lesser long-nosed bat and other pollinator species.
Habitats Present
Strategy Species
Amphibians
Chiricahua Leopard Frog, Lowland Leopard Frog, Sonoran Desert Toad, Tarahumara Frog
Birds
American Peregrine Falcon, Black-throated Sparrow, Blue-throated Mountain-gem, Common Black Hawk, Elegant Trogon, Elf Owl, Flammulated Owl, Golden Eagle, Mexican Spotted Owl, American Goshawk, Prairie Falcon, Rivoli's Hummingbird, Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher, Whiskered Screech-Owl
Invertebrates
Madera Talussnail, Santa Rita Talussnail, Sonoran Talussnail, Santa Rita Rabdotus
Mammals
Jaguar, Lesser Long-nosed Bat, Mexican Free-tailed Bat, Mexican Long-tongued Bat, Ocelot, Pale Townsend's Big-eared Bat, Pocketed Free-tailed Bat, Western Red Bat, Western Yellow Bat
Reptiles
Arizona Ridge-nosed Rattlesnake, Black-necked Gartersnake, Gila Monster, Madrean Alligator Lizard, Sonoran Coralsnake, Mountain Skink, Green Ratsnake, Twin-spotted Rattlesnake, Sonora Mud Turtle
Fish
See Associated Aquatic COAs for fish species.
Protected Areas and Other Areas of Conservation Value
- Las Cienegas National Conservation Area
- Mount Wrightson Wilderness
- Santa Rita Wildlife Area
Potential Partners
- Coronado National Forest
- US Fish and Wildlife Service
- Tucson Audubon Society
- University of Arizona
- Sky Island Alliance
- Borderlands Restoration Network
- Pima County
- Bat Conservation International
Relevant Conservation Plans
- Coronado National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan
- Jaguar Recovery Plan
- Ocelot Recovery Plan
- Mexican Spotted Owl Recovery Plan
- Chiricahua Leopard Frog Recovery Plan