Arizona Wildlife Conservation Strategy

Santa Rita Mountains COA

The Santa Rita Mountains span from near 5,000 feet to 9,453 feet at the top of Mount Wrightson, the highest peak in the range and includes the world-famous birding hot spot Madera Canyon. The range has numerous drainages with riparian habitat, but few are perennial, and typically only above 6,000 feet are year-round perennial. The distinct forest, oak savannah, grassland, and riparian habitats of this Madrean sky island provide essential habitat for significant populations of a number of bird species of conservation concern and other wildlife.

Conservation Goals

  • Ecosystem function is retained under climate change with forest returned to natural, historic fire regime.
  • Conserve and protect a major Madrean sky island that represents a rare/unique habitat mosaic in Arizona, supports populations of breeding, year-round and migratory birds, and provides habitat for SGCN.
  • Conserve the unique characteristics and functionality of the habitats within the area to maintain or improve the status and distribution of SGCN bat species and reduce threats to their populations.

Map

Primary Threats

3. Climate Change and Severe Weather

3.1: Habitat shifting and alteration
3.2: Droughts

6. Energy Production and Mining

6.2: Mining and quarrying

7. Human Intrusions and Disturbance

7.1: Recreational activities

8. Invasive and Other Problematic Species

8.1: Invasive non-native species

9. Natural System Modifications

9.1: Fire and fire suppression

Potential Conservation Actions

1. Land and Water Protection

1.2: Resource and habitat protection
  • Develop conservation easements on public or private lands in order to maintain and protect wildlife corridors.

2. Land and Water Management

2.1: Site/area management
  • Continue maintenance of wildlife waters to mitigate drought and the effects of temperature extremes.
  • Identify and conserve areas known as stopover and breeding habitats for migratory birds and support their full life-cycle conservation through international collaborations that address threats to their migration and wintering habitats in Mexico, Central America, and beyond.
2.2: Invasive/problematic species control
  • Remove non-native, undesirable, and/or invasive plant species. Monitor the success of removal efforts.
2.3: Habitat and natural process restoration
  • Identify wildlife corridors essential to the movement of species between high-quality habitat blocks, especially areas that connect sky islands.
  • Increase habitat connectivity by removing barriers and impediments to species movement. Modify pasture and boundary fences to meet wildlife-friendly criteria to allow safe wildlife movement or provide wildlife crossing structures to minimize wildlife/vehicle collisions.
2.3: Habitat and natural process restoration
  • Manage for thinning and prescribed burns to create healthy habitats that are less prone to catastrophic wildfires and resilient to drought and insect infestations.

5. Law and Policy

5.2: Policies and regulations
  • Work with local governments to incorporate wildlife protections and habitat connectivity into general plans.

7. External Capacity Building

7.2: Alliance and partnership development
  • Collaborate with partners at different scales (e.g., statewide, regional, national, and international) to develop and implement management plans, conservation. agreements, recovery actions, research, management recommendations.
  • Partner with mining industry to ensure environmental responsibility with any potential projects and minimize impacts to natural resources.

3. Species Management

3.1: Management of specific species of concern
  • Improve management and restoration of agave species to provide resources and migration corridors for lesser long-nosed bat and other pollinator species.

Habitats Present

Strategy Species

Amphibians

Chiricahua Leopard Frog, Lowland Leopard Frog, Sonoran Desert Toad, Tarahumara Frog

Birds

American Peregrine Falcon, Black-throated Sparrow, Blue-throated Mountain-gem, Common Black Hawk, Elegant Trogon, Elf Owl, Flammulated Owl, Golden Eagle, Mexican Spotted Owl, American Goshawk, Prairie Falcon, Rivoli's Hummingbird, Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher, Whiskered Screech-Owl

Invertebrates

Madera Talussnail, Santa Rita Talussnail, Sonoran Talussnail, Santa Rita Rabdotus

Mammals

Jaguar, Lesser Long-nosed Bat, Mexican Free-tailed Bat, Mexican Long-tongued Bat, Ocelot, Pale Townsend's Big-eared Bat, Pocketed Free-tailed Bat, Western Red Bat, Western Yellow Bat

Reptiles

Arizona Ridge-nosed Rattlesnake, Black-necked Gartersnake, Gila Monster, Madrean Alligator Lizard, Sonoran Coralsnake, Mountain Skink, Green Ratsnake, Twin-spotted Rattlesnake, Sonora Mud Turtle

Fish

See Associated Aquatic COAs for fish species.

Protected Areas and Other Areas of Conservation Value

  • Las Cienegas National Conservation Area
  • Mount Wrightson Wilderness
  • Santa Rita Wildlife Area

Potential Partners

  • Coronado National Forest
  • US Fish and Wildlife Service
  • Tucson Audubon Society
  • University of Arizona
  • Sky Island Alliance
  • Borderlands Restoration Network
  • Pima County
  • Bat Conservation International

Relevant Conservation Plans

Associated Aquatic COAs