Arizona Wildlife Conservation Strategy

Santa Teresa Wilderness COA

Deep rocky canyons and bald summits characterize the mountains of the Santa Theresa Wilderness, managed by the USFS. Chaparral scrub dominates the vegetation with ponderosa pine forests on the high ridges. Cottonwood Peak, the tallest peak in the range, supports a stand of Douglas fir along its north slope. The remote nature of this COA lends itself to sensitive wildlife species with a preference for isolation. This wilderness area offers critical linkages to other adjacent mountain ranges including the Pinelaño and Galiuro mountains.

Conservation Goals

  • Maintain the unfragmented nature of the wilderness area to help ensure connectivity between quality wildland blocks.

Map

Primary Threats

7. Human Intrusions and Disturbance

7.1: Recreational activities

9. Natural System Modifications

9.1: Fire and fire suppression

Potential Conservation Actions

3. Species Management

3.1: Management of specific species of concern
  • Survey the influential species (when possible) within the chaparral habitat to minimize negative impacts to habitat and associated species.
  • Conduct surveys and monitor populations of SGCN as specified in work plans and job statements.

2. Land and Water Management

2.3: Habitat and natural process restoration
  • Restore historical fire regimes to promote ecological resilience.
  • Ensure permeability of wildlife corridors throughout the wilderness area to maintain connectivity with adjacent open spaces.
  • Protect and restore areas adversely affected by off-road vehicles and other recreational activities.

4. Education and Awareness

4.3: Awareness and communication
  • Improve education and awareness of the impacts of irresponsible recreational activities, especially OHV use, in chaparral habitats.

5. Law and Policy

5.4: Compliance and enforcement
  • Monitor and enforce compliance with management practices to reduce impacts of recreational activities, especially the use of OHV.

Habitats Present

Strategy Species

Amphibians

Lowland Leopard Frog

Birds

American Peregrine Falcon, Chipping Sparrow, Common Black Hawk, Gilded Flicker, Golden Eagle, Harris's Hawk, Mexican Spotted Owl, Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet, Northern Flicker

Invertebrates

Galiuro Talussnail

Mammals

Cave Myotis, Greater Western Mastiff Bat, Lesser Long-nosed Bat, Pale Townsend's Big-eared Bat, Western Yellow Bat

Reptiles

Black-necked Gartersnake, Gila Monster, Madrean Alligator Lizard

Fish

See Associated Aquatic COAs for fish species.

Protected Areas and Other Areas of Conservation Value

  • Santa Teresa Wilderness Area

Potential Partners

  • Coronado National Forest
  • Bureau of Land Management

Relevant Conservation Plans

  • No associated Conservation Plans

Associated Aquatic COAs

  • No associated Aquatic COAs