Arizona Wildlife Conservation Strategy

Bear Springs COA

The Bear Springs COA is a 2,800-acre parcel of Petran montane conifer forest habitat within the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests, situated atop the Mogollon Rim at an elevation of approximately 7,000 feet. Bordering the Fort Apache Indian Reservation to the south, this COA consists of the Bear Springs Wilife Quiet Area (WQA) and the AZGFD-owned Bear Springs property. The Bear Springs WQA provides quality travel, hiding, and thermal cover for a wide variety of species ranging from turkeys to mountain lions. It also provides an abundance of browse species important for deer and elk, as well as relatively undisturbed habitat for both game and nongame species alike. Wildlife Quiet Areas are managed by the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests with an emphasis on improving wildlife habitat and maintaining existing wildlife developments.

Conservation Goals

  • Maintain travel, hiding, and thermal cover for a wide variety of wildlife species.
  • Maintain forest and meadow vegetation communities within their range of natural variability to maintain and improve wildlife habitat, and to make these communities more resilient to the impacts of climate change.
  • Restore drainages, such as Bear Springs Draw, to address meadow downcutting, improve water tables, and increase riparian woody vegetation.

Map

Primary Threats

1. Agriculture

1.3: Livestock farming and ranching

2. Biological Resource Use

2.3: Logging and wood harvesting

3. Climate Change and Severe Weather

3.1: Habitat shifting and alteration
3.3: Temperature extremes
3.4: Storms and flooding

8. Invasive and Other Problematic Species

8.1: Invasive non-native species

9. Natural System Modifications

9.1: Fire and fire suppression

Potential Conservation Actions

1. Land and Water Protection

1.1: Site/area protection
  • Conserve a variety of habitats that support healthy populations of fish and wildlife as climate changes.

2. Land and Water Management

2.1: Site/area management
  • Restore and maintain diverse habitats to support broad species assemblages that account for range shifts.
2.3: Habitat and natural process restoration
  • Identify and protect key wildlife corridors for landscape connectivity.
  • Implement projects focused on improving the quality of altered systems creating suitable habitat and/or habitat features for wildlife.
  • Maintain natural fire regimes on the landscape through prescribed burns and natural fire management.

3. Species Management

3.1: Management of specific species of concern
  • Implement long-term monitoring protocols for vulnerable species and habitats to inform adaptive management.

Habitats Present

Strategy Species

Amphibians

Arizona Toad, Chiricahua Leopard Frog, Northern Leopard Frog

Birds

Band-tailed Pigeon, Mexican Spotted Owl, American Goshawk (Northern Goshawk), Red Crossbill, Red-faced Warbler

Mammals

Arizona Myotis, Big Brown Bat, Fringed Myotis, Hoary Bat, Long-eared Myotis, Long-legged Myotis, Mexican Gray Wolf, Silver-haired Bat

Reptiles

Madrean Alligator Lizard, Arizona Black Rattlesnake

Fish

See Associated Aquatic COAs for fish species.

Protected Areas and Other Areas of Conservation Value

  • Bear Springs Wildlife Quiet Area
  • Bear Springs property (AZGFD)

Potential Partners

  • Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest
  • Arizona Department of Fire and Forestry Management
  • White Mountain Apache Tribe
  • Arizona Elk Society
  • Arizona Mule Deer Organization
  • Arizona Deer Association
  • Quail Forever/Pheasants Forever
  • National Wild Turkey Federation
  • Audubon Southwest

Relevant Conservation Plans

Associated Aquatic COAs

  • No associated Aquatic COAs