Arizona Wildlife Conservation Strategy

Tucson Mountains COA

Most of this COA falls within the Tucson Mountain Wildlife Area, designated by AZGFD, and is comprised of a mix of federal, county, state, and private lands. The disjunct western portion of the Tucson Sky Islands and Sonoran Uplands Important Bird Area (IBA) defines the boundaries of this COA, with the largest managed components of the COA being Saguaro National Park (Tucson Mountain District) and Tucson Mountain Park (owned and managed by Pima County). Bird species of note in the Tucson Mountains include rufous-winged sparrow, purple (desert) martin, Costa’s hummingbird, and gilded flicker.

Conservation Goals

  • Conserve and protect a unique example of upland Sonoran Desert habitat and the populations of special status avian species that depend on it.
  • Maintain connectivity between mountain ranges and nearby wildland blocks in this increasingly urbanized area.

Map

Primary Threats

4. Residential and Commercial Development

4.1: Housing and urban areas

7. Human Intrusions and Disturbance

7.1: Recreational activities

8. Invasive and Other Problematic Species

8.1: Invasive non-native species

9. Natural System Modifications

9.1: Fire and fire suppression

11. Transportation and Service Corridors

11.1: Roads and railroads

Potential Conservation Actions

1. Land and Water Protection

1.2: Resource and habitat protection
  • Develop conservation easements on public or private lands in order to maintain and protect wildlife corridors.

2. Land and Water Management

2.1: Site/area management
  • Continue maintenance of wildlife waters to mitigate drought and the effects of temperature extremes.
2.2: Invasive/problematic species control
  • Conduct monitoring and targeted removal efforts to limit establishment and spread of invasive species, especially buffelgrass.
2.3: Habitat and natural process restoration
  • Increase connectivity by removing barriers and impediments to species movement. Modify pasture and boundary fences to meet wildlife-friendly criteria to allow safe wildlife movement or provide wildlife crossing structures to minimize wildlife/vehicle collisions.
  • Manage for forest thinning and prescribed burns to create healthy habitats less prone to catastrophic wildfires and resilient to drought and insect infestations.
  • Restore woodland habitats with more climate adaptable species to improve landscape resilience over time.

4. Education and Awareness

4.3: Awareness and communication
  • Develop outreach programs for the public on impacts to wildlife, and recreation from introduced species. Incorporate citizen science programs to identify distribution of invasives.

5. Law and Policy

5.2: Policies and regulations
  • Work with local governments to incorporate wildlife protections and habitat connectivity into general plans.

7. External Capacity Building

7.2: Alliance and partnership development
  • Fund or work with partners to conduct conservation-related species research.

3. Species Management

3.1: Management of specific species of concern
  • Improve management and restoration of agave species to provide resources and migration corridors for lesser long-nosed bat and other pollinator species.

Habitats Present

Strategy Species

Amphibians

Sinaloan Narrow-mouthed Toad, Sonoran Desert Toad

Birds

Abert's Towhee, American Kestrel, Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl, Canyon Towhee, Elf Owl, Gila Woodpecker, Gilded Flicker, Harris's Hawk, American Peregrine Falcon, Desert Purple Martin, Western Screech-Owl

Invertebrates

Baboquivari Talussnail, Santa Rita Talussnail, Sonoran Talussnail

Mammals

California Leaf-nosed Bat, Cave Myotis, Lesser Long-nosed Bat

Reptiles

Canyon Spotted Whiptail, Gila Monster, Regal Horned Lizard, Saddled Leaf-nosed Snake, Sonoran Collared Lizard, Sonoran Coralsnake, Sonoran Desert Tortoise, Sonoran Spotted Whiptail, Tiger Rattlesnake, Variable Sandsnake

Fish

See Associated Aquatic COAs for fish species.

Protected Areas and Other Areas of Conservation Value

  • Tucson Mountain Park
  • Saguaro National Park
  • Saguaro Wilderness
  • Tucson Mitigation Corridor

Potential Partners

  • Pima County
  • National Parks Service
  • US Bureau of Reclamation
  • Tucson Audubon Society
  • Coalition for Sonoran Desert Protection
  • Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum
  • Sonoran Joint Venture
  • Friends of Saguaro National Park
  • Bat Conservation International

Relevant Conservation Plans

Associated Aquatic COAs

  • No associated Aquatic COAs